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Common food allergies and intolerances

Food allergens

Overview

There are eleven food allergens that you must be able to advise customers of if they ask if they are present in the food you sell.

They are:

  • cereals containing gluten and their products – namely wheat, rye, barley, oats and spelt 
  • shellfish, crustaceans and their products
  • egg and egg products
  • fish and fish products
  • milk and milk products
  • peanuts and peanut products
  • tree nuts and tree nut products (this does not include coconut)
  • sesame seeds and sesame seed products
  • soybean and soybean products
  • added sulphites in concentrations of 10mg/kg or more
  • lupin and lupin products. 

Helpful tips

  • Despite the name, peanuts are actually legumes and are also know as 'ground nuts' as they grow in soil. Nuts, such as walnuts, almonds and cashews are known as 'tree nuts'.
  • People who are allergic to peanuts are often allergic to tree nuts too. 
  • There are many different food products which contain these eleven allergens and it can be surprising what they turn up in.
  • In addition to the eleven allergens listed above, there are many other foods that can cause allergic reactions for people, such as kiwi fruit, banana, mustard and celery.
  • Listen to the customer, even if their allergy is not included in the list above, and treat their enquiries very seriously.
  • If a customer says they have coeliac disease or are ‘coeliac’, treat it seriously and handle it the same as for a gluten allergy.
  • Consult your supervisor or chef about the existence of allergens present in the food being sold.
  • Your supervisor or chef should provide you with allergen advice and updates. 

Answer this practice question...

You must be able to advise customers about allergens if they ask if they are present in the food you sell?

Incorrect! Why is this?

Correct! Why is this?

You have the right to reject the delivery if you find the food unsafe

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